Below are highlights of what was by far the most important
criminal case I have written of in my
memoir as a defense attorney, titled Courtroom
Warrior.
~~~The Death Penalty Case of Larry Hicks
Look into the eyes of this good young man, then
clearly understand this: Although
absolutely innocent, Larry Hicks came
within four days of being executed in
Indiana's electric chair for supposedly
stabbing two men to death in a fight
inside a Gary home.
At trial, he
was represented by a public defender who
wholly failed to investigate the case, did
not know Larry faced the death penalty until
a week before trial, and then presented no
defense. This, although a solid one was
available.
After
Larry was convicted in a day-and-a-half trial and
sentenced to death by the judge when the jury
could not decide on a penalty, the PD failed
to initiate any appeal and had
not applied for a stay of execution by the time
I met Larry at precisely* the
essential moment and immediately got involved. A stay of execution was granted; and, after I hired the recently retired polygraph expert from the Indiana State Police Department and later the nation's top polygraphist at the Keeler Institute in Chicago to run tests on Larry, both concluded that Larry was telling the truth when he claimed he was not involved in the double homicide. With that information in hand, I was awarded a grant from the Playboy Foundation to help defray expenses after Playboy magazine's senior editor, Bill Helmer, had a private detective conduct a preliminary investigation into the case as well as Larry himself. Then, a few months after the trial judge was persuaded at a hearing to grant a new trial, Helmer published an article about the matter titled “The Man Who 'Didn't Do It'” in the August 1980, issue of Playboy. At Larry Hicks' new trial, in my opening statement I reminded jurors of the judge's earlier instructions that the burden of proof was on the state to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt and that the defendant had no burden to prove anything at all and then told them that, in this case, the defense would accept the burden of proof and affirmatively prove that Larry was innocent – which we did, in spades. Then, after Larry was found not guilty and the jurors were still in the courtroom about to leave that night, I invited them and the judge to celebrate the acquittal at the Holiday Inn, and 11 of the 12 jurors and the judge (the same one who had once sentenced Hicks to death) celebrated with Larry and the defense team, with the last people leaving after the sun came up the next day. A Chicago newspaper promptly blared the front-page headline "A lawyer snatches man from Death Row" and an Indianapolis newspaper wrote, "Forgotten man is rescued from death row." Bill Helmer's second article, published in the May 1981, issue of Playboy was “The Ordeal of Larry Hicks.” ~~~~~
Special
note:
Larry Hicks was a deeply religious man who
prayed for God to help him and got others
to pray for him as well. We met*
by mere coincidence (some people will
think, but consider the previous sentence
and below) a mere eight days before he was
set to be executed. He was sure that God
sent me to save his life so had no worries
about the outcome of the upcoming new
trial and told this to a psychiatrist, who
told Larry that he probably should not
mention it to the judge at an upcoming
pretrial competency hearing or the judge
might think he was crazy. ~Nile Stanton For highlights of two more of the six nationally-publicized trials I had, click here.
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